185815-59-2, As the paragraph descriping shows that 185815-59-2 is playing an increasingly important role.
185815-59-2, 4-Isobutyldihydro-2H-pyran-2,6(3H)-dione is a Tetrahydropyrans compound, ?involved in a variety of chemical synthesis. Rlated chemical reaction is continuously updated
KR of thiol 28 with simultaneous enantioselective synthesis of a ( ?)-Pregabalin precursor; [00120] A 20 mL reaction vial containing a stirring bar was charged with 3-isobutylglutaric anhydride (4) (102.1 mg, 0.60 mmol) and 1 8 (47.2 mg, 0.080 mmol). The reaction vial was flushed with argon and fitted with a septum. MTBE was then injected (4.0 mL, 0.2M) and the solution cooled to -30 C. 28 (0.30 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe and the resulting solution was stirred for 48 h. The mixture was the immediately loaded onto a column and the ‘slow reacting’ thiol enantiomer separated from the mixture by flash-chromatography (71 .0 mg, 0.39 mmol, 98.7% ee as determined by CSP-HPLC after derivatisation as per general procedure B). The hemithioester product (29) was suspended in aq. NH3 (3 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction was then diluted with CH2CI2 (10.0 mL) and H20 (5.0 mL) and transferred to a separating funnel. The organic and aqueous layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2CI2 (2 x 10.0 mL). The combined organic layers were then dried over MgS04 and the solvent removed under reduced pressure affording the ‘fast reacting’ (S)-thiol enantiomer (62.4 mg, 0.35 mmol, 95.5% ee as determined by CSP-HPLC after derivatisation as per general procedure B) after flash chromatography. Conversion = 50.8%, S Factor = 226.[00121 ] The aqueous layer was then acidified by addition of HCI (8 N) and extracted with EtOAc (5 x 15 mL). The combined organic phases were then dried over magnesium sulphate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to afford the desired hemiamide as a white solid (71 .2 mg, 0.38 mmol, 97.0% ee as determined by CSP-HPLC after transformation to the corresponding o-nitrophenoxy ester, as per the procedure reported below).[00122] 1H NMR spectrum of (S)-30 (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 12.0 (br s, 1 H), 7.27 (s, 1 H), 6.74 (s, 1 H), 2.22-1 .91 (m, 5H), 1 .66-1 .51 (m, 1 H), 1 .09 (app t, J 6.6, 2H), 0.81 (d, J 6.6, 6H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6): delta 174.3 (q), 173.9 (q), 43.6, 40.2, 39.2, 30.1 , 25.0, 23.2, 23.1. HRMS (m/z): [M+Na]+ calcd. for C9H17N03Na 210.1 106; found, 210.1 1 14.; Synthesis of Pregabalin [( ?)- 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid]; [0066] To demonstrate the potential utility of this methodology, the KR of thiol 28 (0.80 mmol) was carried out with catalyst 18 in the presence of achiral anhydride 4, which furnished (R)-28 (0.39 mmol, 99% ee) and the ring-opened product 29 (0.40 mmol) with excellent efficiency at 51 % conversion as shown in Figure 1 . Thioester 29 (as a mixture of diastereomers) was then treated with aqueous ammonia, resulting in its cleavage to afford the other thiol enantiomer (S)- 28 (96% ee, 0.35 mmol) and the aminolysed product (S)-30 (97% ee, 0.38 mmol), again with high efficiency. Hemiamide (S)-30 is a precursor which can be converted in a single step to the (R)-antipode of the anticonvulsive agent Pregabalin and thus this sequence – in addition to serving as a highly efficient KR of 28 – constitutes a rapid and convenient formal synthesis of the ‘blockbuster’ drug (marketed as ‘Lyrica’).
185815-59-2, As the paragraph descriping shows that 185815-59-2 is playing an increasingly important role.
Reference£º
Patent; THE PROVOST, FELLOWS AND SCHOLARS OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY AND UNDIVIDED TRINITY OF QUEEN ELIZABETH, NEAR DUBLIN; CONNON, Stephen Joseph; PESCHIULLI, Aldo; PROCURANTI, Barbara; WO2011/70028; (2011); A1;,
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