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Exploring the composition of the soil microorganism metabolites can reveal its effects on plant allelopathy mechanism. We used GC-MS compared and analyzed the bacterial metabolites of special bacteria, soil, root and litter metabolites in Casuarina equisetifolia woodland of different stand ages, and examined the allelopathic potential of these bacterial metabolites on germination of 3 native tree species (Vatica mangachapoi, Calophyllum inophyllum and Thespesia populnea). The bacterial metabolites were found to be mainly acid, ester, alkane, aldehyde, ketone, amide, phenols, ethers, pyran, pyridine and some other kinds of organic compounds. Using methanol as the extracting agent we extracted more than 60 kinds of substances; using hexane as the extracting agent we extracted more than 20 kinds of substances. We found besides the unique materials, 5 materials were present in common in the bacterial metabolites, soil, roots and litter extracts of C. equisetifolia woodland of different stand ages, including Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester, 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, Diglycerol and Chromene. Phenol, 6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl was found in specific bacteria, which was similar in structure with the soil metabolite 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-. The metabolites of the bacteria in C. equisetifolia of different stand ages may accumulate in the soil, or accumulate after transformation into the soil. The fermented liquid showed inhibition on seed germination of the 3 native tree species, the strongest inhibitory effect being on V. mangachapoi seeds, with the lowest germination rate of 25.3%, and the strongest allelopathic effect index of-0.43. It shows that soil bacteria metabolites involved in the casuarinas allelopathy.
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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
Tetrahydropyran – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics