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Chemistry is the experimental and theoretical study of materials on their properties at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. 125995-03-1, Name is Atorvastatin lactone, molecular formula is C33H33FN2O4. In a Article,once mentioned of 125995-03-1, Related Products of 125995-03-1

Background: Statins are the microsomal 3-hydroxy-3methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Some recent studies revealed also the extra-lipid effects and anticancer activities. Due to the wide incidence of cancer diseases, the number of studies dealing with anticancer statin activities has grown in recent years. Development of one universal multistatin method will be a very convenient way of providing practical and economical multiple statin analysis. Results/methodology: Fast and sensitive methods for determination of seven clinically relevant statins, their interconversion products and metabolites (17 analytes in total) in biological samples using microextraction by packed sorbent for sample preparation and UHPLC-MS/MS for subsequent analysis were developed and validated. Three MS platforms with different ion sources, transfer optics, collision cell technologies and scan speed parameters were compared. Conclusion: Significant differences among the methods were observed in terms of selectivity and sensitivity. Microextraction by packed sorbent was successful in the extraction of all 17 analytes from biological matrix.

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Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.COA of Formula: C33H33FN2O4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 125995-03-1

Computed Properties of C33H33FN2O4. Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. Like 125995-03-1, Name is Atorvastatin lactone. In a document type is Patent, introducing its new discovery.

An improved process for the preparation of (4R-cis)-1,1-dimethylethyl 6-cyanomethyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4-acetate is described where a hydroxy ester derivative is converted in two steps to the desired product, as well as valuable intermediates used in the process.

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Catalysts are substances that increase the reaction rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. Introducing a new discovery about 125995-03-1, Name is Atorvastatin lactone, Application of 125995-03-1.

The final therapeutic effect of a drug candidate, which is directed to a specific molecular target strongly depends on its absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME). The disruption of at least one element of ADME may result in serious drug resistance. In this work we described the role of one element of this resistance: phase II metabolism with UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs). UGT function is the transformation of their substrates into more polar metabolites, which are better substrates for the ABC transporters, MDR1, MRP and BCRP, than the native drug. UGT-mediated drug resistance can be associated with (i) inherent overexpression of the enzyme, named intrinsic drug resistance or (ii) induced expression of the enzyme, named acquired drug resistance observed when enzyme expression is induced by the drug or other factors, as food-derived compounds. Very often this induction occurs via ligand binding receptors including AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) PXR (pregnane X receptor), or other transcription factors. The effect of UGT dependent resistance is strengthened by coordinate action and also a coordinate regulation of the expression of UGTs and ABC transporters. This coupling of UGT and multidrug resistance proteins has been intensively studied, particularly in the case of antitumor treatment, when this resistance is “improved” by differences in UGT expression between tumor and healthy tissue. Multidrug resistance coordinated with glucuronidation has also been described here for drugs used in the management of epilepsy, psychiatric diseases, HIV infections, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Proposals to reverse UGT-mediated drug resistance should consider the endogenous functions of UGT.

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A method for preparing 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-I-[2-((2R, 4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-ethyl]-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid phenylamide (I), a key intermediate in the synthesis of atorvastatin calcium, is described.

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Background: The most effective method of lowering cholesterol is the administration of statins. Cholesterol-lowing effects of statin may be affected by polymorphisms of detoxification genes. Methodology: In this study, 130 adult patients suffering from hypercholesterolemia and receiving atorvastatin therapy (40 mg daily) were enrolled. At 12-15 months subsequent to treatment of atorvastatin, Total Cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and genes of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, UGT1A3, multidrug resistance proteins 1 (MDR1) and organic anion transporter polypeptides 2 (OATP2) in the study subjects were determined. Results: There were 87 and 43 subjects whose TC concentrations were <5.1 and ?5.1 mmol L?1, respectively and 93 and 37 patients whose LDL-C concentrations were <3.3 and ?3.3 mmol L?1, respectively. Odds Ratio (OR) of wild type in the UGT1A1 gene was 0.389 (95% confidence interval = 0.174-0.873, p = 0.02) in the subjects whose TC concentrations were compared between <5.1 and ?5.1 mmol L?1, while ORs of other haplotypes in the UGT1A1 gene (OR = 0.976-1.464, p = 0.37-0.98) and haplotypes of CYP3A4, UGT1A3, MDR1 and OATP2 genes (OR = 0.561-3.818, p = 0.14-0.99) were not statistically significant. For LDL-C concentrations, ORs of all the haplotypes of CYP3A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, MDR1 and OATP2 genes were not statistically significant (OR = 0.371-2.118, p = 0.06-0.93). Conclusion: Variant UGT1A1 gene is related to cholesterol-lowing effects in Taiwanese patients treated with atorvastatin. Determination of UGT1A1 gene can be considered for the selection of effective-outcome patients prior to giving of atorvastatin. The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 125995-03-1 is helpful to your research., Electric Literature of 125995-03-1

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Tetrahydropyran – Wikipedia,
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Background: The most effective method of lowering cholesterol is the administration of statins. Cholesterol-lowing effects of statin may be affected by polymorphisms of detoxification genes. Methodology: In this study, 130 adult patients suffering from hypercholesterolemia and receiving atorvastatin therapy (40 mg daily) were enrolled. At 12-15 months subsequent to treatment of atorvastatin, Total Cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and genes of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, UGT1A3, multidrug resistance proteins 1 (MDR1) and organic anion transporter polypeptides 2 (OATP2) in the study subjects were determined. Results: There were 87 and 43 subjects whose TC concentrations were <5.1 and ?5.1 mmol L?1, respectively and 93 and 37 patients whose LDL-C concentrations were <3.3 and ?3.3 mmol L?1, respectively. Odds Ratio (OR) of wild type in the UGT1A1 gene was 0.389 (95% confidence interval = 0.174-0.873, p = 0.02) in the subjects whose TC concentrations were compared between <5.1 and ?5.1 mmol L?1, while ORs of other haplotypes in the UGT1A1 gene (OR = 0.976-1.464, p = 0.37-0.98) and haplotypes of CYP3A4, UGT1A3, MDR1 and OATP2 genes (OR = 0.561-3.818, p = 0.14-0.99) were not statistically significant. For LDL-C concentrations, ORs of all the haplotypes of CYP3A4, UGT1A1, UGT1A3, MDR1 and OATP2 genes were not statistically significant (OR = 0.371-2.118, p = 0.06-0.93). Conclusion: Variant UGT1A1 gene is related to cholesterol-lowing effects in Taiwanese patients treated with atorvastatin. Determination of UGT1A1 gene can be considered for the selection of effective-outcome patients prior to giving of atorvastatin. The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 125995-03-1 is helpful to your research., Electric Literature of 125995-03-1

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Academic researchers, R&D teams, teachers, students, policy makers and the media all rely on us to share knowledge that is reliable, accurate and cutting-edge. Introducing a new discovery about 125995-03-1, Name is Atorvastatin lactone, name: Atorvastatin lactone.

A method for preparing 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-[2R,4R)-4- hydroxy-6-oxo-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)ethyl]-2-isopropyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid phenylamide (I), a key intermediate in the synthesis of atorvastatin calcium, is described.

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One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time. 125995-03-1, Name is Atorvastatin lactone, molecular formula is C33H33FN2O4. In a Article,once mentioned of 125995-03-1, Safety of Atorvastatin lactone

Enniatins (ENNs) are fungal secondary metabolites that frequently occur in grain in temperate climates. Their toxic potency is connected to their ionophoric character and lipophilicity. The biotransformation of ENNs predominantly takes place via cytochrome P450 3A (CYP 3A)-dependent oxidation reactions. Possible interaction with ENNs is relevant since CYP3A4 is the main metabolic enzyme for numerous drugs and contaminants. In the present study, we have determined the kinetic characteristics and inhibitory potential of ENNB1 in human liver microsomes (HLM) and CYP3A4-containing nanodiscs (ND). We showed in both in vitro systems that ENNB1 is mainly metabolised by CYP3A4, producing at least eleven metabolites. Moreover, ENNB1 significantly decreased the hydroxylation rates of the typical CYP3A4-substrate midazolam (MDZ). Deoxynivalenol (DON), which is the most prevalent mycotoxin in grain and usually co-occurrs with the ENNs, was not metabolised by CYP3A4 or binding to its active site. Nevertheless, DON affected the efficiency of this biotransformation pathway both in HLM and ND. The metabolite formation rates of ENNB1 and the frequently used drugs progesterone (PGS) and atorvastatin (ARVS) lactone were noticeably reduced, which indicated a certain affinity of DON to the enzyme with subsequent conformational changes. Our results emphasise the importance of drug?drug interaction studies, also with regard to natural toxins.

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Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment. Like 125995-03-1, Name is Atorvastatin lactone. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery. Application of 125995-03-1

The synthesis of CI-981 is described starting from isobutyrylacetanilide (3) and the key chiral intermediate 2.

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Safety of Atorvastatin lactone, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount. 125995-03-1, Name is Atorvastatin lactone, molecular formula is C33H33FN2O4. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, provides a 3 – hydroxy – 3 – methyl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors fifth heavenly stem two tai, it is one that contains 3 – fluoro – caprolactone segment and its lactone ring-opening is formed after the 1 – fluoro – 3 – hydroxy valeric acid and its salt or ester multi-substituted pyrimidines he the sandbank contains the fluorine as a modifier, its structural formula as described below: Such compounds tested inhibit HMG – coA reductase activity effect, can be used as a new generation of potential HMG – CoA reductase inhibitor. (by machine translation)

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